C♯ major / D♭ major

7-note major scale on C♯ / D♭C♯, D♯, F, F♯, G♯, A♯, C. Also called Ionian.

Press to hear the scale played ascending.

The major scale — the bright, resolved sound most Western music is built on, and the reference every other mode is measured against.

The notes

Each degree links to its pitch page. Note names use sharp spelling throughout — every accidental is written as a sharp (C♯, not D♭), the same convention as the note pages.

Degrees & steps

DegreeNoteSemitones from rootStep to next
1C♯0whole
2D♯2whole
3F4half
4F♯5whole
5G♯7whole
6A♯9whole
7C11half

The step formula is 2–2–1–2–2–2–1 semitones — 7 steps that sum to a full octave (12 semitones) and return to C♯.

Relative scale

relative minorA♯ natural minorSame seven notes, a different home. A♯, C, C♯, D♯, F, F♯, G♯.

Other scales on C♯ / D♭

major scales on every root