F natural minor

7-note natural minor scale on FF, G, G♯, A♯, C, C♯, D♯. Also called Aeolian.

Press to hear the scale played ascending.

The natural minor scale — the darker counterpart to the major, sharing the same seven notes as its relative major a minor third up.

The notes

Each degree links to its pitch page. Note names use sharp spelling throughout — every accidental is written as a sharp (C♯, not D♭), the same convention as the note pages.

Degrees & steps

DegreeNoteSemitones from rootStep to next
1F0whole
2G2half
♭3G♯3whole
4A♯5whole
5C7half
♭6C♯8whole
♭7D♯10whole

The step formula is 2–1–2–2–1–2–2 semitones — 7 steps that sum to a full octave (12 semitones) and return to F.

Relative scale

relative majorG♯ majorSame seven notes, a different home. G♯, A♯, C, C♯, D♯, F, G.

Other scales on F

natural minor scales on every root